Curly and wavy hair are often grouped together, but they have unique characteristics and care needs. Understanding the differences between wavy and curly hair is essential whether you’re trying to figure out your hair type or improve your routine. In this guide, we’ll explain how to identify your hair type, the specific needs of each, and recommend the best products to keep your curls or waves looking their best.
Is My Hair Wavy or Curly? How to Identify Your Hair Type
Many people with textured hair notice that their strands aren’t uniform and can feature a mix of waves and curls. But how do you tell if your hair is wavy or curly?
Identifying Wavy Hair (Type 2)
Wavy hair, also known as Type 2, typically dries with a gentle “S” shape or bend. You likely have wavy hair if your hair dries into soft waves that aren’t as tight as spirals. There are three subtypes of wavy hair:
- 2A: Very loose waves with fine hair. It starts flat at the roots and forms slight waves further down.
- 2B: More defined waves that start mid-length, with a medium wave pattern.
- 2C: Stronger waves that start to resemble curls and offer more volume.
Identifying Curly Hair (Type 3)
Curly hair, known as Type 3, dries into defined spirals or ringlets. If your hair forms tight curls when it air-dries, this is your hair type. Curly hair also has three subtypes:
- 3A: Loose, large curls that look like soft spirals.
- 3B: Tighter, springy ringlets that have more volume.
- 3C: Very tight, corkscrew-like curls that are densely packed and give a lot of volume.
Can You Have Both Wavy and Curly Hair?
Yes! Many people have a mix of wave and curl patterns throughout their hair. For example, the top layers might be curlier, while the bottom layers are wavier.
Key Differences Between Wavy and Curly Hair
Although wavy and curly hair are similar, they differ in texture, volume, and how they should be cared for.
Texture and Volume
- Wavy Hair: Generally finer and less voluminous than curly hair, wavy hair tends to be more relaxed and lies closer to the scalp.
- Curly Hair: Curly hair is thicker and bouncier, with more volume due to its tight spiral structure. However, it can be prone to dryness.
Frizz Control
- Wavy Hair: Prone to frizz, especially in humidity, but easier to control with lightweight products.
- Curly Hair: Curly hair often frizzes more easily because its spiral shape prevents natural oils from traveling down the hair shaft. This means curly hair requires more moisture to keep frizz in check.
Styling Needs
- Wavy Hair: Wavy hair can lose its shape easily and needs light-hold products to maintain its waves. Texturizing sprays, mousses, and gels work well.
- Curly Hair: Curly hair needs moisture-rich products to enhance curl definition and reduce frizz. Curl creams, gels, and leave-in conditioners are essential for defined, hydrated curls.
Breaking Down the Subtypes of Curly and Wavy Hair
Each hair type has further subtypes based on the thickness of your strands and how tight the waves or curls are.
Wavy Hair (Type 2) Subtypes
- 2A: Fine and flat at the roots, with loose waves starting lower down.
- 2B: Waves are more defined and noticeable, with some volume.
- 2C: Waves are thicker and closer to curls, with more body and texture.
Curly Hair (Type 3) Subtypes
- 3A: Loose, soft spirals that may flatten at the roots but curl as they grow.
- 3B: Medium-sized, bouncy curls that are tighter and fuller.
- 3C: Small, densely packed curls that give the most volume.
How to Care for Wavy and Curly Hair: Tips and Product Recommendations
Using the right products for your hair type is key to managing frizz, enhancing definition, and keeping your hair healthy.
For Wavy Hair (Type 2)
Wavy hair benefits from lightweight products that add texture without weighing it down.
- Shu Uemura Kaze Wave Curl Mousse: A lightweight mousse that adds texture and enhances waves without heaviness.
- Kérastase Curl Manifesto Gel-Cream: A gel-cream combo that defines waves while controlling frizz.
- Pureology Smooth Perfect Smoothing Lotion: Tames frizz and protects wavy hair from heat styling, keeping it smooth and soft.
For Curly Hair (Type 3)
Curly hair needs more moisture and frizz-fighting products that keep curls hydrated and defined.
- Mizani 25 Miracle Milk Leave-In Conditioner: A nourishing leave-in that moisturizes and controls frizz.
- Matrix A Curl Can Dream Lightweight Gel: A lightweight gel that defines curls without crunch.
- Redken Frizz Dismiss Shampoo and Conditioner: A smoothing system that helps control humidity and keeps curls smooth.
Common Questions About Wavy and Curly Hair
Can Wavy Hair Become Curly?
Yes, hair texture can change due to factors like aging, hormones, or damage. Longer hair may also appear wavier because the weight stretches out curls.
Is It Normal to Have Different Curl Patterns?
Yes, it’s common to have more than one curl pattern. For example, you may have wavy strands on top and tighter curls underneath, which requires slightly different care for each section.
Conclusion: Embrace Your Natural Hair Type
Whether your hair is wavy or curly, understanding your hair type helps you choose the right products and routines to enhance your natural texture. You can reduce frizz, boost volume, and define your waves or curls for beautiful, healthy hair with the right care.
For personalized advice, consider visiting a stylist specializing in your hair type for tips on haircuts, styling, and products.
